185 research outputs found
Internship in Chicago
STEP Category: InternshipsThis poster reflects some of my ideas about the internship in Chicago as STEP Signature Program through Fisher's Summer Global Internship Program.The Ohio State University Second-year Transformational Experience Program (STEP)Academic Major: Financ
The Devil of Face Recognition is in the Noise
The growing scale of face recognition datasets empowers us to train strong
convolutional networks for face recognition. While a variety of architectures
and loss functions have been devised, we still have a limited understanding of
the source and consequence of label noise inherent in existing datasets. We
make the following contributions: 1) We contribute cleaned subsets of popular
face databases, i.e., MegaFace and MS-Celeb-1M datasets, and build a new
large-scale noise-controlled IMDb-Face dataset. 2) With the original datasets
and cleaned subsets, we profile and analyze label noise properties of MegaFace
and MS-Celeb-1M. We show that a few orders more samples are needed to achieve
the same accuracy yielded by a clean subset. 3) We study the association
between different types of noise, i.e., label flips and outliers, with the
accuracy of face recognition models. 4) We investigate ways to improve data
cleanliness, including a comprehensive user study on the influence of data
labeling strategies to annotation accuracy. The IMDb-Face dataset has been
released on https://github.com/fwang91/IMDb-Face.Comment: accepted to ECCV'1
Endoscopic Approaches to the Treatment of Variceal Hemorrhage in Hemodialysis-Dependent Patients
Background. Esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage leads to challenging situation in chronic kidney disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Aims. To determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic approaches to patients with hemodialysis-dependent concomitant with esophagogastric varices. Methods. Medical records were reviewed from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2015, in our hospital. Five consecutive hemodialysis-dependent patients with variceal hemorrhage who underwent endoscopic treatments were retrospectively studied. Results. The median age of the patients was 54 years (range 34–67 years) and the median follow-up period was 21.3 months (range 7–134 months). All the patients received a total of three times heparin-free hemodialysis 24 hours before and no more than 24 hours and 72 hours after endoscopic treatment. They successfully had endoscopic variceal ligation, endoscopic injection sclerotherapy, and/or N-butyl cyanoacrylate injection. The short-term efficacy is satisfying and long-term follow-up showed episodes of rebleeding. Conclusions. Endoscopic approaches are the alternative options in the treatment of upper gastroenterology variceal hemorrhage in hemodialysis-dependent patients without severe complications
A sense of unfairness reduces charitable giving to a third -party:Evidence from behavioral and electrophysiological data
Unfairness commonly impacts human economic decision-making. However, whether inequity aversion impairs pro-social decisions and the corresponding neural processes, is poorly understood. Here, we conducted two experiments to investigate whether human gifting behavior and brain activity are affected by inequity aversion. In experiment 1, participants played as a responder in a joint donation game in which they were asked to decide whether or not to accept a donation proposal made by the proposer. In experiment 2, participants played a donation game similar to experiment 1, but the charity projects were classified as high-deservingness and low-deservingness projects. The results in both of two experiments showed that the participants were more likely to reject an unfair donation proposal and the late positivity potential (LPP)/P300 elicited by fair offers was more positive than moderately unfair and highly unfair offers regardless of charity deservingness. Moreover, after principal component analysis, the differences in P300 amplitude between fair and highly unfair conditions were positively correlated with the acceptance rates in experiment 2. Taken together, our study revealed that late positivity (LPP/P300) reflected the evaluation of fairness of proposals, and could predict subsequent pro-social decisions. This study is the first to demonstrate that inequity aversion reduces pro-social motivation to help innocent third party
A Coarse-to-Fine Adaptive Network for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation
Human gaze is essential for various appealing applications. Aiming at more
accurate gaze estimation, a series of recent works propose to utilize face and
eye images simultaneously. Nevertheless, face and eye images only serve as
independent or parallel feature sources in those works, the intrinsic
correlation between their features is overlooked. In this paper we make the
following contributions: 1) We propose a coarse-to-fine strategy which
estimates a basic gaze direction from face image and refines it with
corresponding residual predicted from eye images. 2) Guided by the proposed
strategy, we design a framework which introduces a bi-gram model to bridge gaze
residual and basic gaze direction, and an attention component to adaptively
acquire suitable fine-grained feature. 3) Integrating the above innovations, we
construct a coarse-to-fine adaptive network named CA-Net and achieve
state-of-the-art performances on MPIIGaze and EyeDiap.Comment: 9 pages, 7figures, AAAI-2
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